What is Shot Peening?

A process widely used in manufacturing mechanical parts, shot peening is known for hardening the surface of metal components to prepare them for use. As the life of these parts will often be repetitive & stressful, fractures and breaks are liable. Shot peening is used to reinforce the surface of the metal, strengthening the fatigue resistance.
Shot peening is a cold work process when a media in the form of small circular objects is shot at a metal subject with enough force that results in a small dent to the surface. The media can be metal, glass or ceramic, with multiple of the small ball-bearing sized objects used to create multiple tiny indentations to the surface. As each impact indents the surface, the directly targeted area will cave in with surrounding (softer) material pushing to the sides into the compression range. Because lots of media is aimed at the area, the compression range will be repetitively hit causing the overall area to be compressed & encased in a compressively stressed layer.
Benefits of Shot Peening
- Strengthens the surface of the metal.
- Increase fatigue resistance, increasing the functional longevity of the item.
- Reduces the possibility of cracking.
- Remove unwanted tension in the material (from previous processes).
- Fills out surface pores.
- Produces a ‘pebbly’ surface which is desirable with certain components.
- Dislodge small debris.
Due to the compression, shot peening can marginally distort the surface of the metal which could be problematic for parts that require precision. For these circumstances particle shot peening would be used, as it uses a smaller medium that could be more carefully controlled.
Who Uses Shot Peening?
Commonly used in the medical, aerospace & automotive industries, shot peening is used for an extensive range of items such as gears, springs, rods, crankshafts, pistons, drill bits, propeller shafts, turbine blades, epidural gear & much more.

Machines for Application
When it comes to shot peening there are two types of machines that can achieve the desired effect, air blasting machines & centrifugal wheelblast machines. As each has its advantages, it is common that specific components are more suitable to be hardened by one machine rather than the other.
Air Blasting
Utilizing compressed air to shoot media at the surface, air blasting machines are precise and efficient, firing the media via a nozzle. Requiring to be connected to an air supply, these machines can accurately control the speed the media is fired at. Their design can vary, frequently seen as self-contained blast rooms, abrasive blast cabinets or portable equipment, potentially containing multiple nozzle guns for increased coverage.
Centrifugal Wheelblast
To shoot its media and implied by its name wheelblast, these machines use a high-speed paddle wheel to fire their media. These machines are often called airless blasting machines to differentiate the pending technology from air blast machinery. Able to fire at a speedy rate, the movement of the wheel is directly driven or belt driven. All this takes place inside a closed chamber, the centrifugal force allowing for even coverage to the surface of all the parts inside.
Comparison
Upon comparison, both these machines are very efficient at shot peening so deciding on which to use for different components is dependent on their strengths.
Air Blasting | Centrifugal Wheelblast |
- Accurate & precise
- Thorough & in-depth
- Optional forms of blast rooms, cabinets portable equipment
|
- Shorter time cycles
- Process larger batches or larger items
- The volume of media shot will process a larger area
|
If you are looking for a shot peening machine but are unsure on which machine to buy, you can contact our team for more information at [email protected] or call us at +44(0)1922 45 8000.
Carlo Banfi GT Tumblast Shot Blasting Machine
This robust GT7 Tumblast Shot Blasting Machine is a proven, heavy-duty solution for batch cleaning and surface preparation of cast and formed components. Built with a durable rotary belt system, it is ideally suited to demanding industrial environments processing ferrous and non-ferrous parts.
- Stock No
- DFJ500
- Category
- Airless & Automated Blast Equipment
- Model
- Carlo Banfi GT7
- Year of Manufacture
- 1984
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- Usable width 900mm x Ø700mm
- Work Handling Method
- Loading can be Manual or Automated
- Other Info
- Max. Load - 300kg, Each part - 10kg
- Condition
- From a working environment, Excellent Condition
- Location
- Preston, Lancashire, UK
- Direct Site Clearance Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Clearance ends
- 31 December 2026 13:39 GMT while stocks last
- Part of a Direct Site Clearance
- Carlo Banfi - Tumblast 'Airless' Shot Blasting Machine
Hodge Clemco Complete Container Blast Room
This complete & contained Hodge Clemco shotblasting set up is made up of all the individual items needed for a stand alone shot blasting facility, Inc. a 12 meter blast room, IND 2452 SGV blast machine, IND 200P vacuum recovery unit, Nederman dust collector with 7.5 kW fan set & a Yale 2000kg manual chain block & tackle.
- Stock No
- GDB500
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Hodge Clemco 2M Blast Room, 2452NC Blast Machine
- Year of Manufacture
- 2022
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 2400mm x 12000mm x 2400mm
- Work Handling Method
- Chain Hoist Loading and Manual Blasting
- Other Info
- Complete Self Contained Facility
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition, Current Model
- Location
- Ilkeston, Derby, UK
Dynamiki Dynablaster M11 Suction Venturi Shot Blast Machine
The M11 suction feed cabinet is a general purpose heavy duty workshop machine suitable for a wide range of blasting applications. Designed for easy access with a large front opening door
- Stock No
- NEW130
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Dynamiki M11
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 700 x 1000
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Condition
- Brand New, Current Model
- Availability:
- Available subject to build time
- Price [?]
- Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Dynamiki Dynablaster M12 Suction Venturi Shot Blast Machine
The M12 suction feed cabinet is a general purpose heavy duty workshop machine suitable for a wide range of blasting applications. Designed for a smaller floor space with rear mounted dust collector.
- Stock No
- NEW131
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Dynamiki M-12
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 800 x 950
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- 400v 3 phase
- Condition
- Brand New
- Availability:
- Available subject to build time
- Price [?]
- Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Riley 1200 Pressure Shot Blast Cabinet
The Riley pressure fed shot blasting cabinet with an 8 litre pressure pot for high quality finishing. Includes a front opening door for easy component handling and a matched dust collector.
- Stock No
- NEW151
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Riley Various
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1200 x 1000 x 850mm
- Condition
- Brand New, Excellent Condition, Current Model
- Availability:
- Available subject to build time
- Price [?]
- Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Riley Auto Alloy Wheel Blaster
Quick and quality automatic blasting of alloy wheels. Reduces staffing costs and increases throughput (approx 3.5 minutes per wheel) with a consistent quality finish, Airless technology.
- Stock No
- NEW200
- Category
- Airless & Automated Blast Equipment
- Model
- Riley Auto Wheel Blaster
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1x Alloy Wheel
- Work Handling Method
- Automatic
- Other Info
- Fast, airless blasting
- Condition
- Brand New
- Availability:
- Available subject to build time
- Price [?]
- Please call on +44 (0) 1922 45 8000
Hodge Clemco Enviraclean Series 1000 Pressure Fed Blast Cabinet
Pressure fed hand blast cabinets are ideal for shot peening or removing heavy corrosion, tough coatings or in high production situations. Cleaning rates are 5 times the speed of suction cabinets and are suitable for use with heavier, long life abrasives such as iron & steel.
- Stock No
- SE1069
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Hodge Clemco Enviraclean Series IND1000
- Year of Manufacture
- 2015
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 700 x 800mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- Access From Left or Right Hand Doors
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Wheelabrator Ventus 92 PR Pressure Fed Shot Blasting Cabinet
A trusted choice in the aerospace and medical industries where maintaining abrasive integrity is critical, this Ventus 92 PR pressure fed air blast cabinet is renowned for its versatility. Delivering consistent, high-quality finishes across a wide variety of applications.
- Stock No
- SE1070
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Wheelabrator Ventus 92 PR
- Year of Manufacture
- 2008
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 640 x 900 x 740mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- Excellent Media Recovery & Dust Control
- Condition
- From a working environment, Excellent Condition, Current Model
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Guyson International Euro 6 SF GL Shotblaster with Extraction
A second hand popular Guyson Model Euro 6 suction venturi feed blast cabinet which has a universal appeal for all those medium sized engineering blast and cleaning jobs. Currently set up for manual through feeding of components on a conveyor system.
- Stock No
- SF1085
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Guyson International Euro 6 SF GL
- Year of Manufacture
- 1996
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1060 x 740 x 920mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual loading
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
Guyson International Euro 6SF Shotblast with Extraction
A second hand popular Guyson Euro 6 suction venturi feed blast cabinet which has a universal appeal for all those medium sized engineering blast and cleaning jobs. Currently set up for manual use using an in built rotary table.
- Stock No
- SF1086
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Guyson International Euro 6 SF System
- Year of Manufacture
- 1999
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 600 x 500mm (Rotary Table Ø600mm)
- Work Handling Method
- Manual with Rotary Table
- Other Info
- C400 D/C 3 Phase Dust Collector
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Wheelabrator Ventus 92S Shotblast System
The Wheelabrator Venturi Blast Cabinet includes an integral reverse pulse dust extraction unit to save space and minimise dust emissions.
- Stock No
- SF1088
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Wheelabrator Ventus 92S
- Year of Manufacture
- 08/2007
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 875 x 750 x 600mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- With Matched RP Dust Collector & Hepa
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition, Current Model
Wheelabrator Ventus 92PR Shotblast System
The Ventus has the ability to blast at up to 100psi with a wide range of abrasives.
The sophisticated cyclone system enables the cut point of the separation of reusable abrasive from waste to be accurately set allowing maximum separation of the reusable abrasive and the waste dust.
- Stock No
- SF1089
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Wheelabrator Ventus 92PR
- Year of Manufacture
- 07/1978
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 800 x 600mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- Excellent Media Recovery & Dust Control
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Wheelabrator Ventus Salt Blast Cabinet
This Wheelabrator salt blast cabinet delivers high output, precision blasting with a pressure fed system for rapid removal of corrosion, coatings, and contaminants. Its stainless steel chamber, 40 litre pressure pot, and built in dust extraction ensure clean, efficient, high productivity operation.
- Stock No
- SF1090
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Wheelabrator Ventus Salt Blast Vacu-Bioblast
- Year of Manufacture
- 01/2006
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 850 x 500 x 500mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- Single Phase 240 Volt, 1.2kW :40 L P/Pot
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Guyson International 6SF Shot Blaster with Extraction
A second hand popular Guyson Euro 6 suction venturi feed blast cabinet which has a universal appeal for all those medium sized engineering blast and cleaning jobs. Currently set up for manual use.
- Stock No
- SF1092J
- Category
- Suction Venturi Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Guyson International Euro 6 SF System
- Year of Manufacture
- 1995
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1000 x 600 x 500mm
- Work Handling Method
- Manual
- Other Info
- 41 D/C Single Phase, 230V Dust Collector
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Location
- Arriving in our warehouse soon
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
Odlings MCR Recirculating Pressure Fed Shotblasting System
Odlings MCR Multiload is a unique shot blaster used for engraving & reproducing intricate designs onto stone and glass. Able to engrave headstones up to 915mm x 1066mm, this system comes complete with pressure vessel, HEPA air filtration and lifting bed.
- Stock No
- SF1093
- Category
- Pressure Fed Blast Cabinets
- Model
- Odlings MCR Multiload
- Year of Manufacture
- Feb 2000
- Work Envelope (WxDxH mm) [?]
- 1066 x 915mm Headstones (3ft 6" x 3ft)
- Work Handling Method
- Manual Pneumatic Lifting Bed
- Other Info
- Twin Level Gauntlet Access
- Condition
- From a working environment, Good Condition
- Refurbished Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
- Sold As Seen Price [?]
- £ Login or Register for price.
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